On the 20th of April…
*1775: The British Army begins their seige of the colony city of Boston after the historic “Shot heard round the world” the morning before at the intersections of Lexington and Concord. The American Revolution had begun.
*1832: Congress establishes Hot Springs Arkansas as the nation’s first National Park.
*1841: Edgar Allen Poe publishes The Murders in the Rue Morgue, now considered the first detective story.
*1912 and 1916: Fenway Park opens in Boston. 4 years later, Wrigley Field follows in Chicago. Along with Yankee Stadium in New York, the two comprise the last of the old time baseball stadiums still in operation.
*1943: In honor of Hitler’s birthday, Nazi SS soilders begin a campaign of total destruction against the ZOB, a Jewish defense organization that has rebelled within the walls of the Warsaw Ghetto. They hold off the Nazis for 28 days but in the end, all are either killed or sent to the death camps at Treblinka.
*1999: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold enter their high school in Littleton, Colorado and begin shooting. By afternoon, 13 people will be dead, 23 injured and Harris and Dylan will have killed themselves (archive). They supposedly chose April 20th because it was Hitler’s birthday.
*2002: In an event of only personal historical significance, Midwestern transplant Kevin Smokler purchases a home in the Haight Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco. Each year, on April 20th, he takes a moment to reflect on how much has happened since that day. He then listens to the song “20th of April” by Oysterband, because he feels this day is a little haunted.